How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Deficit

Epsilon Theory

May 29, 2025·0 comments·Money

The US government has stopped pretending it can control the deficit. Now the strategy is to call it stimulus and manufacture buyers for Treasury debt that no one voluntarily wants to hold. But forcing institutions to absorb trillions in debt while hoping productivity miracles arrive in four to five years creates a very familiar historical problem: a sovereign debt crisis that starts quietly, with a buyer's strike.

  • Voluntary buyers of US Treasuries have vanished. Foreign investors face both declining bond values and currency depreciation. Domestic institutions are "forced" or "artificial" buyers kept in place by regulation. The narrative that long-dated US debt is "the best house in a bad neighborhood" has shattered.
  • The administration's response is to manufacture demand through the banking system. CBDCs, stablecoin initiatives, and removal of leverage ratio caps on Treasury holdings are attempts to monetize debt through JPMorgan, Bank of America, and Citi. This is deliberately engineered financial repression.
  • The timeline doesn't work. Elon Musk admits radical productivity improvements (widespread robotics) are four to five years away at minimum. The deficit is accelerating now. That gap becomes the vulnerability.
  • This moment parallels Weimar Germany's 1921 reparations crisis. When the entire world knew Germany's fiscal situation was unsolvable, the currency took "another leg down. And then another." The mechanism was different (internal debt printing vs external forced buying) but the dynamic is identical.
  • The real risk is a slow meltdown in currency and purchasing power, not a sudden collapse. Foreign capital outflows, steady dollar depreciation, creeping inflation, and stagflationary drag from crowded-out private investment could lock in a permanently lower growth trajectory regardless of any productivity breakthrough.

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