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Rusty Guinn
July 16, 2021·28 comments·Media
News articles about violent crime have become less important to the media ecosystem than articles analyzing what other people are writing about violent crime. The most influential voice in coverage isn't reporting facts, it's explaining how facts are being reported. This collapse into meta-commentary is now the dominant pattern across nearly every topic of social importance, and it's fundamentally changed what information reaches people.
- The most linguistically central cluster in crime coverage isn't about crime. It's opinion pieces, analysis, and fact-checks discussing how other outlets are framing crime. This same meta-pattern now dominates coverage of COVID, protests, elections, and geopolitics.
- Opinion language is bleeding into hard news. Data shows that the phrasing, framing structures, and arguments from opinion content are increasingly appearing in articles marketed as straight reporting. The line between commentary and fact has become permeable.
- Meta-commentary is growing faster than the underlying news. Opinion, analysis, and explainer content represent a larger share of published journalism, and social media algorithms amplify it further. What started as a minority of coverage is becoming the default.
- The system creates two entirely separate realities. When people consume primarily discussions about discussions rather than primary facts, they end up with incompatible sets of basic information. The same crime surge gets framed as a defunding crisis or a law-and-order imperative depending on which cluster you inhabit.
- This wasn't always the case, and it didn't happen by accident. The emergence of a dominant meta-cluster is recent and growing. The question isn't whether this affects what people believe, but whether there's any way to consume news without it.
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CNN employs two people as so-called media critics. Their job, as best I can tell, is to watch Fox News and then report back what the people over there are saying. It’s an odd business model (and based on how their ratings have been going down it seems not to be a great one). But someone at CNN thought that their viewers would really enjoying hearing what the other guys are talking about but they would also need to keep their hands clean while doing it. See, you could always just watch another station, but what if that other station was full of crazies and weirdos and it’s just too icky for you? Enter the media critic. You get all the information (that they want you to have) without being one of those unwashed viewers of Bad Cable News Channel X. And it works for everyone! Want to hear some disingenuous thing Jake Tapper said? Well there’s definitely like three different right wing podcasts that will tell you about it. Did Tucker Carlson really say that about vaccines? Worry not, Brian Stelter will do a whole segment on it tonight. In a world where access to information has never been easier or cheaper we have built an ecosystem that ensures we are always watching the crowd watching the crowd. The internet revolution didn’t cut out the middle man, it gave us a seemingly inexhaustible supply of middle men. And we absolutely asked for it.
Where does commentary from increasingly popular (? - I don’t think it’s an illusion) “independent media analysts” fit into this equation - like the people writing on substack as free agents who used to work for news organizations.
It is possible to argue that ET is in this category sometimes as well - not necessarily in service of political narratives - but in analyzing the presentation of news.
For instance, where would this post be in your narrative map?
I wonder if there are two types of meta-commentary: (1) the kind that you’re highlighting: articles attacking or supporting other narratives by social, media, and political actors, and (2) the kind of meta-commentary on this platform: where we learn to examine how the information we consume is packaged and shoehorned into larger ideas and narratives.
What is curious to me is that I would think that the increasing popularity of free agents would make the map more diffuse, or is this an indication that this is not occurring? Or is this contributing to the glut of metacommentary?
I am almost surprised to learn that there is any simple reportage of facts anymore. Both sides know that the issue of crime broadly is an important one for their campaigns. One side gained mightily from the perception of police brutality last year and the other is attempting to exploit the mayhem that ensued and the various issues around that. When the Rothschild’s pigeon’s were carrying the news of Waterloo, no one had access to any facts. Now the sky is thick with them but no one can tell which are real.
Hey, Eric! Really good thoughts and questions!
I think if you write about narrative, you’re always going to live in the meta. It’s unavoidable. I’d like to think we don’t have an ideological axe to grind, but of course we do. I think it just happens to not be on the most dangerous and divisive axis socially, but that’s my story, not a fact. I’d like to give our genre of media criticism a separate category as you do, but I’m not sure it’s always as distinct a thing as we’d like.
As for Substack journalism, I think it’s mostly supplanting similar volume coming out of larger publishers (especially the volume of a person who leaves such an outlet to set up their own direct content feed). That would make it more of a fragmentation than a shift, and I wouldn’t expect that to have a material effect on the mix or nature of the meta’s influence on coverage more broadly. That’s mostly assumption work on my part, though. I don’t know if my priors about how free agents supplant mainstream content are correct.
No doubt. FWIW, I think @bhunt watches the shows-about-the-show networks promote when he watches The Bachelor, etc., so while we are all to blame, he may be slightly more to blame.
Even more worrying - I’m not sure if we care!
This is spot on and going on in the the micro level as well as the macro media level. When anyone talks current events 1v1, almost all of what they’re remarking on is the coverage of the event in question. Very little gets discussed about the actual fact pattern.
Could this emergence of a central meta-cluster dominated by *discussions of discussions" possibly reflect that most newspapers (media) have moved online and most news articles now allow readers to “comment”?
From a technical perspective, not explicitly, in that the text we’re analyzing doesn’t include those comment sections.
But I think it’s certainly the case that writing to induce comments and social media sharing is a big part of ALL content production, including that of hard news, so in a way it is absolutely a part of why this sits at the center.
When the primary job of news media became to shape opinion rather than report news , I guess this was inevitable.
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